Social Imaginary of the Just World: Narrative Ethics and Truth-Telling in Non-Fiction Stories of (In)Justice

Vol.24,No.2(2023)

Abstract

The paper focuses on the issue of truth-telling in non-fictional narratives of (in)justice. Based on examples of rape narratives, domestic abuse narratives, human trafficking narratives and asylum seeker narratives, I examine the various difficulties in telling the truth in such stories, particularly those related to various culturally conditioned ideas of how the world works, which at the same time form the basis of, among other things, legal discourse and officials’ decision-making processes. I will also demonstrate that such culturally conditioned ideas, which are the basis of official discourse, can be considered within the category of both the social imaginary of the just world in the Taylorian sense of the term, and the social master narrative, which in the case of stories of (in)justice is often based on the just world hypothesis.


Keywords:
narrative ethics; narrative truth-telling; social imaginaries; social master narrative; just world hypothesis
References

Amsterdam A. G., Bruner J. (2000): Minding the Law, Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.

Ankersmit, F. (1983): Narrative Logic. A Semantic Analysis of the Historian`s Language, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Aradau, C. (2008): Rethinking Trafficking in Women. Politics out of Security, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bar-On, D. (1999): The Indescribable and the Undiscussable. Reconstructing Human Discourse After Trauma, Budapest: Central European University Press.

Bohmer C., Shuman A. (2013): Narrating Atrocity: Obstacles to Proving Credibility in Asylum Claims, Refugee Law Initiative Working Paper 7, available at https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/4851/1/RLI_Working_Paper_No._7.pdf

Bohmer, C., Shuman A. (2018): Political Asylum Deceptions. The Culture of Suspicion, Macmillan: Palgrave.

Bolen, D. M. – Adams, T. E. (2018): Narrative Ethics, in Goodson, I. (ed.) The Routledge International Handbook on Narrative and Life History, London and New York: Routledge, 618-629.

Booth, W. C. (1988): The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Brockmeier, J., Carbaugh D. (eds.). (2001): Narrative and Identity: Studies in Autobiography, Self and Culture, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: J. Benjamins.

Brooks, P. (2005): Narrative in and of the Law, in Phelan, J. – Rabinowitz, P. J. (eds.), A Companion to Narrative Theory, Malden: Blackwell Publishing, 415-426.

Caruth, C. (ed.) (1995): Trauma. Explorations in Memory, Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Cook, E. A., Walklate, S. (2019): Excavating Victim Stories: Making Sense of Agency, Suffering and Redemption, in Fleetwood, J. – Presser, L. – Sandberg, S. – Ugelvik, T. (eds.) The Emerald Handbook of Narrative Criminology, 239-257.

Dalbert, C., Donat, M. (2015): Belief in a Just World, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition): 487-492, available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780080970868240439

De Angelis, M. (2017): Narratives of Human Trafficking: Ways of Seeing and Not Seeing the Real Survivors and Stories, Narrative Works: Issues, Investigations, &Interventions 7(1), 44-63, available at https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/151156023.pdf

Gilmore, L. (2017): Tainted Witness: Why We Doubt What Women Say About Their Lives, New York: Columbia University Press.

Gregory, M. W. (1998): Ethical Criticism: What It Is and Why It Matters, Style 2 (32), 194-220, available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/42946423

Herman, D. – Jahn, M. – Ryan, M.-L. (eds.). (2010): Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory, London and New York: Routledge.

Herman, J. L. (2022): Trauma and Recovery. The Aftermath of Violence – From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror, New York: Basic Books.

Lerner, M. J. (1980): The Belief in a Just World. A Fundamental Delusion, New York: Springer Science + Business Media.

Meretoja, H. - Davis, C. (eds.) (2018): Storytelling and Ethics. Literature, Visual Arts and the Power of Narrative, New York and London: Routledge.

Nussbaum, M. C. (1989): Reading for Life, Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities 1 (1), 165-180, available at https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/72832495.pdf

Pemberton, A., Mulder, E., Aarten, P. G. M. (2019): Stories of injustice: Towards a narrative victimology, European Journal of Criminology 16(4): 391-412, available at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1477370818770843

Phelan, J. (2014): Narrative Ethics, the living handbook of narratology [online] 21.11.2013, rev. 9.12.2014 [accessed 13.08.2023], available at https://www-archiv.fdm.uni-hamburg.de/lhn/node/108.html

Ricoeur, P. (1984): Time and Narrative, Vol. 1, Chicago and London: The University of Chi-cago Press.

Ricoeur, P. (1994): Oneself as Another, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Russell, D. (2010): Master Narrative, The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory [online], 24.12.2010 [accessed 13.08.2023], available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781444337839.wbelctv2m003

Searle, J. R. (1975): The Logical Status of Fictional Discourse, New Literary History 6 (2), 319-332, available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/468422

Serisier, T. (2015): How Can a Woman Who Has Been Raped Be Believed? Andrea Dworkin, Sexual Violence and the Ethics of Believe, Diegesis. Interdisciplinary E-Journal for Narrative Research 4 (1), 68-87, available at https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/15896256/Serisier_diegesis_published.pdf

Shuman A., Bohmer C. (2004): Representing Trauma: Political Asylum Narrative, The Journal of American Folklore 117 (466), 394-414, available at https://muse.jhu.edu/article/174512

Taylor, Ch. (2004): Modern Social Imaginaries, Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Trinch, S. (2007): Deconstructing the “stakes” in high stakes gatekeeping interviews: Battered women and narration, Journal of Pragmatics 39: 1895-1918, available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378216607001257

White, H. (1973): Metahistory. The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Baltimore and London: The John Hopkins University Press.

Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0


235

Views

86

PDF views