What do we really know about Buddhist meditation research? : controversies and problems surrounding the study of Buddhist meditation
Roč.33,č.2(2025)
meditation; Buddhist meditation; meditation research; western Buddhism; Buddhism and science
295–318
Adams, Stephen. "Proof That Meditation Can Grow Your Brain: In Just Eight Weeks It Can Improve Learning and Memory." Mail Online, November 8, 2014. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2826953/Proof-meditation-grow-brain-just-eight-weeks-improve-learning-memory.html.
Adluru, Nagesh, Cole H. Korponay, Derek L. Norton, Robin I. Goldman, and Richard J. Davidson. "BrainAGE and Regional Volumetric Analysis of a Buddhist Monk: A Longitudinal MRI Case Study." Neurocase 26, no. 2 (2020): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2020.1731553. | DOI 10.1080/13554794.2020.1731553
Alda, Marta, Marta Puebla-Guedea, Baltasar Rodero, Marcelo Demarzo, Jesus Montero-Marin, Miquel Roca, and Javier Garcia-Campayo. "Zen Meditation, Length of Telomeres, and the Role of Experiential Avoidance and Compassion." Mindfulness 7, no. 3 (2016): 651–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0500-5. | DOI 10.1007/s12671-016-0500-5
Allen, Micah, Martin Dietz, Karina S. Blair, Martijn Van Beek, Geraint Rees, Peter Vestergaard-Poulsen, Antoine Lutz, and Andreas Roepstorff. "Cognitive-Affective Neural Plasticity Following Active-Controlled Mindfulness Intervention." The Journal of Neuroscience 32, no. 44 (2012): 15601–10. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2957-12.2012. | DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.2957-12.2012
Bargh, John A., and Tanya L. Chartrand. "Studying the Mind in the Middle: A Practical Guide to Priming and Automaticity Research." In Handbook of Research Methods in Social Psychology, edited by Harry T. Reis and Charles M. Judd, 253–285. Cambridge University Press, 2000. | DOI 10.1017/cbo9780511996481.017
Bem, Daryl J. "Feeling the Future: Experimental Evidence for Anomalous Retroactive Influences on Cognition and Affect." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100 (2011): 407–425. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021524. | DOI 10.1037/a0021524
Berkwitz, Stephen C. Buddhism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. ABC-CLIO, 2006.
Borup, Jørn. "Easternization of the East? Zen and Spirituality as Distinct Cultural Narratives in Japan." Journal of Global Buddhism 16 (2015): 70–93.
Borup, Jørn. "Who Owns Religion? Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Cultural Appropriation in Postglobal Buddhism." Numen 67, no. 2–3 (2020): 226–255. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341574. | DOI 10.1163/15685276-12341574
Brefczynski-Lewis, Joanna A., Antoine Lutz, H. S. Schaefer, D. B. Levinson, and Richard J. Davidson. "Neural Correlates of Attentional Expertise in Long-Term Meditation Practitioners." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, no. 27 (2007): 11483–11488. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0606552104. | DOI 10.1073/pnas.0606552104
Brewer, Judson A., Patrick D. Worhunsky, Jeremy R. Gray, Yi-Yuan Tang, Jochen Weber, and Hedy Kober. "Meditation Experience Is Associated with Differences in Default Mode Network Activity and Connectivity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 50 (2011): 20254–20259. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1112029108. | DOI 10.1073/pnas.1112029108
Campisi, Judith. "Senescent Cells, Tumor Suppression, and Organismal Aging: Good Citizens, Bad Neighbors." Cell 120, no. 4 (2005): 513–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.003. | DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.003
Carrette, Jeremy, and Richard King. Selling Spirituality: The Silent Takeover of Religion. Routledge, 2005.
Center for Mindfulness and Compassion. "Dilara Ally." Accessed July 10, 2025. https://www.chacmc.org/dilara-ally.
Mind and Life Institute. "Varela Grant: Integrating Tibetan Dream Yoga and Western Techniques for Lucid Dream Induction." Accessed July 10, 2025. https://www.mindandlife.org/grant/integrating-tibetan-dream-yoga-and-western-techniques-for-lucid-dream-induction.
Chambers, Richard, Eleonora Gullone, and Nicholas B. Allen. "Mindful Emotion Regulation: An Integrative Review." Clinical Psychology Review 29, no. 6 (2009): 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005. | DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.005
Chiesa, Alberto, and Alessandro Serretti. "Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review of the Evidence." The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 17, no. 1 (January 2011): 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2009.0546. | DOI 10.1089/acm.2009.0546
Chiesa, Alberto, Raffaella Calati, and Alessandro Serretti. "Does Mindfulness Training Improve Cognitive Abilities? A Systematic Review of Neuropsychological Finding.". Clinical Psychology Review 31, no. 3 (April 2011): 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.003. | DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.11.003
Chiesa, Alberto, and Alessandro Serretti. "Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Psychiatry Research 187, no. 3 (May 2011): 441–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.011. | DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.011
Clarke, Tainya C., Lindsey I. Black, Barbara J. Stussman, Patricia M. Barnes, and Richard L. Nahin. "Trends in the Use of Complementary Health Approaches Among Adults: United States, 2002–2012." National Health Statistics Reports, no. 79 (February 10, 2015): 1–16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573565/.
Cohen Jacob. "The Earth is Round (p < .05)." American Psychologist 49, (1994): 997–1003. | DOI 10.1037//0003-066x.49.12.997
Coyne, James. "Telomere Hype: How to Debunk Claims about Telomeres and Aging." Genetic Literacy Project (blog), January 14, 2015. https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/01/14/the-telomere-hype-how-to-debunk-claims-about-telomeres-and-aging/.
Cyranoski, David. "Neuroscience meeting draws fire over Dalai Lama lecture." Nature Medicine 11, no. 1130 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm1105-1130a. | DOI 10.1038/nm1105-1130a
Dalai Lama, The Universe in a Single Atom: The Convergence of Science and Spirituality. Harmony, 2005.
Dalai Lama, Jeremy W. Hayward, and Francisco J. Varela. Gentle Bridges: Conversations with the Dalai Lama on the Sciences of Mind. Shambhala Publications, 1992.
Davidson, Richard. J., and Sharon Begley. The Emotional Life of Your Brain: How Its Unique Patterns Affect the Way You Think, Feel, and Live—and How You Can Change Them. Hudson Street Press, 2012.
Dasanayaka, Nirodhi Namika, Nirmala Dushyanthi Sirisena, and Nilakshi Samaranayake. "Impact of Meditation-Based Lifestyle Practices on Mindfulness, Wellbeing, and Plasma Telomerase Levels: A Case-Control Study." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (March 4, 2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846085. | DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846085
Dickinson, David L. "Deliberation Enhances the Confirmation Bias: An Examination of Politics and Religion." IZA Discussion Papers, no. 13241 (2020). https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/223683. | DOI 10.2139/ssrn.3602417
Don, Brian P., Patty Van Cappellen, an Barbara L. Fredrickson. "Training in Mindfulness or Loving-Kindness Meditation Is Associated with Lower Variability in Social Connectedness Across Time." Mindfulness 13, no. 5 (2022): 1173–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-022-01856-0. | DOI 10.1007/s12671-022-01856-0
Eklöf, Jenny. "Saving the World: Personalized Communication of Mindfulness Neuroscience." In Handbook of Mindfulness, edited by Ronald E. Purser, David Forbes, and Adam Burke, 323–235. Springer International Publishing, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44019-4_21. | DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-44019-4_21
Epel, Elissa S., Eli Puterman, Jue Lin, Elizabeth Blackburn, Alanie Lazaro, and Wendy Berry Mendes. "Wandering Minds and Aging Cells." Clinical Psychological Science 1, no. 1 (2013): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702612460234. | DOI 10.1177/2167702612460234
Epel, Elissa S., Eli Puterman, Jue Lin, Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Patricia Y. Lum, Nathan D. Beckmann, Jing Zhu, et al. "Meditation and Vacation Effects Have an Impact on Disease-Associated Molecular Phenotypes." Translational Psychiatry 6, no. 8 (2016): e880. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2016.164. | DOI 10.1038/tp.2016.164
Eriksson, Kimmo, and Alexander Funcke. "Humble Self-Enhancement: Religiosity and the Better-Than-Average Effect." Social Psychological and Personality Science 5, no. 1 (January 2014): 76–83. | DOI 10.1177/1948550613484179
Farias, Miguel, and Catherine Wikholm. The Buddha Pill: Can Meditation Change You? 2nd ed. Watkins Media Limited, 2019.
Ferguson, Christopher J., and Markus Heene. "A Vast Graveyard of Undead Theories: Publication Bias and Psychological Science's Aversion to the Null." Perspectives on Psychological Science 7, no. 6 (2012): 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691612459059. | DOI 10.1177/1745691612459059
Fox, Kieran C.R., Savannah Nijeboer, Matthew L. Dixon, James L. Floman, Melissa Ellamil, Samuel P. Rumak, Peter Sedlmeier, and Kalina Christoff. "Is Meditation Associated with Altered Brain Structure? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Morphometric Neuroimaging in Meditation Practitioners." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 43 (July 2014): 48–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016. | DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.03.016
Francis, Gregory. "Publication Bias and the Failure of Replication in Experimental Psychology." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 19, (2012): 975–991 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-012-0322-y. | DOI 10.3758/s13423-012-0322-y
Fredrickson, Barbara L. "Promoting positive affect." In The science of subjective well-being edited by Michael Eid and Randy J. Larsen, 449–468. The Guilford Press, 2008.
Fredrickson, Barbara L., Michael A. Cohn, Kimberly A. Coffey, Jolynn Pek, and Sandra M. Finkel. "Open Hearts Build Lives: Positive Emotions, Induced through Loving-Kindness Meditation, Build Consequential Personal Resources." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, no. 5 (2008): 1045–1062. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013262. | DOI 10.1037/a0013262
Frimer, Jeremy A., Linda J. Skitka, and Matt Motyl. "Liberals and conservatives are similarly motivated to avoid exposure to one another's opinions." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 72, (2017): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.04.003. | DOI 10.1016/j.jesp.2017.04.003
Full, Gisela E., Harald Walach, and Mathis Trautwein. "Meditation-Induced Changes in Perception: An Interview Study with Expert Meditators (Sotapannas) in Burma." Mindfulness 4, no. 1 (2013): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0173-7. | DOI 10.1007/s12671-012-0173-7
Gadkar-Wilcox, Wynn. "Thích nhất Hạnh's Early Critiques of Enlightenment Rationality and Academic Buddhism, 1956–1961." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 19, no. 1 (2024): 49–76. https://doi.org/10.1525/vs.2024.19.1.49. | DOI 10.1525/vs.2024.19.1.49
Gebauer, Jochen E., Andreas D. Nehrlich, Dagmar Stahlberg, Constantine Sedikides, Anke Hackenschmidt, Doreen Schick, Clara A. Stegmaier, Cara C. Windfelder, Anna Bruk, and Johannes Mander. "Mind-Body Practices and the Self: Yoga and Meditation Do Not Quiet the Ego but Instead Boost Self-Enhancement." Psychological Science 29, no. 8 (August 2018): 1299–1308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618764621. | DOI 10.1177/0956797618764621
Geertz, Arnold W. "When Cognitive Scientists Become Religious, Science Is in Trouble: On Neurotheology from a Philosophy of Science Perspective." Religion 39, no. 4 (2009): 319–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.religion.2009.08.001 | DOI 10.1016/j.religion.2009.08.001
Glei, Dana A., Noreen Goldman, Rosa Ana Risques, David H. Rehkopf, William H. Dow, Luis Rosero-Bixby, and Maxine Weinstein. "Predicting Survival from Telomere Length versus Conventional Predictors: A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study." PLOS ONE 11, no. 4 (2016): e0152486. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152486. | DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0152486
Grant, Joshua A. "Meditative Analgesia: The Current State of the Field." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1307, no. 1 (January 2014): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12282. | DOI 10.1111/nyas.12282
Grant, Joshua A., Jérôme Courtemanche, Emma G. Duerden, Gary H. Duncan, and Pierre Rainville. "Cortical Thickness and Pain Sensitivity in Zen Meditators." Emotion 10, no. 1 (2010): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018334. | DOI 10.1037/a0018334
Goldberg, Ellen. "Buddhism in the West. Transplantation and Innovation." In Buddhism in World Cultures. Comparative Perspectives, edited by Stephen C. Berkwitz. ABC-Clio, 2006.
Goleman Daniel, Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama. How Can We Overcome Them? Bantam Dell, 2003.
Google Play. "Mindfulness – Android Apps on Google Play." Accessed February 19, 2025. https://play.google.com/store/search?q=mindfulness&c=apps&hl=en.
Goyal, Madhav, Sonal Singh, Erica M. S. Sibinga, Neda F. Gould, Anastasia Rowland-Seymour, Ritu Sharma, Zackary Berger, et al. "Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." JAMA Internal Medicine 174, no. 3 (2014): 357. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018. | DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13018
Hanh, Nhat (Thich). "Mindfuness Makes Us Happy." In The Mindfulness Revolution: Leading Psychologists, Scientists, Artists, and Meditation Teachers on the Power of Mindfulness in Daily Life, edited by B. Boyce, 65-68. Shambhala Publications, 2011.
Hart, Jane. "Mind & Life Institute: Contemplative Changemaking Grants—Supporting Contemplative Practices for Social Change." Integrative and Complementary Therapies 31, no. 1 (2025): 43–45. https://doi.org/10.1089/ict.2024.56830.jan. | DOI 10.1089/ict.2024.56830.jan
Hayward, Jeremy W., and Francisco J. Varela. Gentle Bridges: Conversations with the Dalai Lama on the Sciences of Mind. Shambhala Publication, 1992.
Hoffman, Caroline J., Steven J. Ersser, Jane B. Hopkinson, Peter G. Nicholls, Julia E. Harrington, and Peter W. Thomas. "Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Mood, Breast- and Endocrine-Related Quality of Life, and Well-Being in Stage 0 to III Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Controlled Trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 12 (2012): 1335–1342. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.34.0331. | DOI 10.1200/jco.2010.34.0331
Hoge, Elizabeth A., Maxine M. Chen, Esther Orr, Christina A. Metcalf, Laura E. Fischer, Mark H. Pollack, Immaculata DeVivo, and Naomi M. Simon. "Loving-Kindness Meditation practice associated with longer telomeres in women." Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 32 (2013): 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.005. | DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.005
Hoogeveen, Suzanne and Michiel van Elk. "Advancing the cognitive science of religion through replication and open science." Journal for the Cognitive Science of Religion 6, no. 1–2 (2021): 158–190. https://doi.org/10.1558/jcsr.39039. | DOI 10.1558/jcsr.39039
Hussain, Dilwar, and Brajesh Bhushan. "Psychology of meditation and health: Present status and future directions." International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy 10, no. 3 (2010): 439–451.
Charpentier, Caroline J., Ethan S. Bromberg-Martin, and Tali Sharot. "Valuation of Knowledge and Ignorance in Mesolimbic Reward Circuitry." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 31 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800547115. | DOI 10.1073/pnas.1800547115
Jamil, Aneeque, Sai Dheeraj Gutlapalli, Marya Ali, Mrinal J. P. Oble, Shamsun Nahar Sonia, Sherie George, et al. "Meditation and Its Mental and Physical Health Benefits in 2023," Cureus 15, no. 6 (2023): e40650. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.40650
Jensen, Christian Gaden, Signe Vangkilde, Vibe Frokjaer, and Steen G. Hasselbalch. "Mindfulness Training Affects Attention—Or is it Attentional Effort?" Journal of Experimental Psychology General 141, no. 1 (2011): 106–123. | DOI 10.1037/a0024931
Johnson, David P., David L. Penn, Barbara L. Fredrickson, Ann M. Kring, Piper S. Meyer, Lahnna I. Catalino, and Mary Brantley. "A Pilot Study of Loving-Kindness Meditation for the Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Research 129, no. 2–3 (2011): 137–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2011.02.015. | DOI 10.1016/j.schres.2011.02.015
Kasai, Yuichi, Toshihiko Sakakibara, Thein Aung Kyaw, Zaw Wai Soe, Zaw Min Han, and Maung Mg Htwe. "Psychological Effects of Meditation at a Buddhist Monastery in Myanmar." Journal of Mental Health 26, no. 1 (2017): 4–7. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2015.1124405. | DOI 10.3109/09638237.2015.1124405
Kelsey-Sugg, Anna, and Bianca Zajac. "'Mental Hygiene' Could Improve Your Life — but Does It Improve Your Health? ABC News. October 17, 2018. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-10-17/dan-siegel-on-distractions-and-mental-health-hygiene/10343984.
Kiecolt-Glaser, Janice K., Ronald Glaser, Daniel Williger, Julie Stout, George Messick, Sharon Sheppard, Denise Ricker, et al. "Psychosocial Enhancement of Immunocompetence in a Geriatric Population. Health Psychology 4, no. 1 (1985): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.4.1.25. | DOI 10.1037//0278-6133.4.1.25
Kok, Bethany E., Kimberly A. Coffey, Michael A. Cohn, Lahnna I. Catalino, Tanya Vacharkulksemsuk, Sara B. Algoe, Mary Brantley, and Barbara L. Fredrickson. "How Positive Emotions Build Physical Health: Perceived Positive Social Connections Account for the Upward Spiral Between Positive Emotions and Vagal Tone." Psychological Science 24, no. 7 (2013): 1123–1132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612470827. | DOI 10.1177/0956797612470827
Kotherová, Silvie. "Problematika experimentálního výzkumu buddhistických meditací." Sociální Studia / Social Studies 12, no. 4 (2015): 73–93. https://doi.org/10.5817/soc2015-4-73. | DOI 10.5817/soc2015-4-73
Kotherová, Silvie, Jakub Cigán, Lenka Štěpánková, Mária Vyskočilová, Simona Littnerová, Anastasia Ejova, and Milan Sepši. "Adverse Effects of Meditation: Autonomic Nervous System Activation and Individual Nauseous Responses During Samadhi Meditation in the Czech Republic." Journal of Religion and Health 63, no. 6 (2024): 4840–4860. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02024-5. | DOI 10.1007/s10943-024-02024-5
Kozasa, Elisa H., João R. Sato, Shirley S. Lacerda, Maria A. M. Barreiros, João Radvany, Tamara A. Russell, Liana G. Sanches, Luiz E. A. M. Mello, and Edson Amaro. "Meditation Training Increases Brain Efficiency in an Attention Task." NeuroImage 59, no. 1 (2012): 745–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.088. | DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.088
Krygier, Jonathan R., James A. J. Heathers, Sara Shahrestani, Maree Abbott, James J. Gross, and Andrew H. Kemp. "Mindfulness Meditation, Well-Being, and Heart Rate Variability: A Preliminary Investigation into the Impact of Intensive Vipassana Meditation." International Journal of Psychophysiology 89, no. 3 (2013): 305–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.017. | DOI 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.017
Krumpal, Ivar. "Determinants of Social Desirability Bias in Sensitive Surveys: A Literature Review." Quality & Quantity 47, no. 4 (June 1, 2013): 2025–2047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9640-9. | DOI 10.1007/s11135-011-9640-9
Lambert, Diane, N. H. van den Berg, and Alexandra Mendrek. "Adverse Effects of Meditation: A Review of Observational, Experimental and Case Studies." Current Psychology 42 (2023): 1112–1125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01503-2. | DOI 10.1007/s12144-021-01503-2
Lauricella, Sharon. "The Ancient-Turned-New Concept of 'Spiritual Hygiene': An Investigation of Media Coverage of Meditation from 1979 to 2014." Journal of Religion and Health 55 (2016): 1748–1762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0262-3. | DOI 10.1007/s10943-016-0262-3
Lehmann, Dietrich, Pascal L. Faber, Shisei Tei, Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui, Patricia Milz, and Kieko Kochi. "Reduced Functional Connectivity between Cortical Sources in Five Meditation Traditions Detected with Lagged Coherence Using EEG Tomography." NeuroImage 60, no. 2 (2012): 1574–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.042. | DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.042
Lindahl, Jared R., Nathan E. Fisher, David J. Cooper, and Robin K. Rosen. "The Varieties of Contemplative Experience: A Mixed-Methods Study of Meditation-Related Challenges in Western Buddhists." PLoS ONE 12, no. 5 (2017): 1–38. | DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0176239
Linley, Alex P., Stephen Joseph, Susan Harrington, and Alex M. Wood. Positive Psychology: Past, Present, and (Possible) Future." The Journal of Positive Psychology 1, no. 1 (2006): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760500372796. | DOI 10.1080/17439760500372796
Lenoir, Frédéric. Setkávání buddhismu se Západem. Volvox Globator, 2002.
Lopez, Donald S., Jr.., Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West. University of Chicago Press, 1998. | DOI 10.7208/chicago/9780226190488.001.0001
Lopez, Donald S., Jr. Buddhism and Science: A Guide for the Perplexed. University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Lopez Donald S., Jr. The Scientific Buddha: His Short and Happy Life. Yale University Press, 2012.
Lutkajtis, Anna. "'The Answer to All Your Problems?' The Overly Positive Presentation of Meditation in the Media." Journal for the Academic Study of Religion 32, no. 1 (2019): 49–71. https://doi.org/10.1558/jasr.37863. | DOI 10.1558/jasr.37863
Matko, Karin, and Peter Sedlmeier. "What Is Meditation? Proposing an Empirically Derived Classification System." Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019): Article 2276. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02276. | DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02276
McMahan, David. "Buddhism as the 'Religion of Science': From Colonial Ceylon to the Laboratories of Harvard." In Handbook of Religion and the Authority of Science Leiden, edited by Jim R. Lewis and Olav Hammer. Brill, 2011. | DOI 10.1163/ej.9789004187917.i-924.38
Mesa, Natalie. "Eight Weeks of Meditation Doesn't Change the Brain, Study Finds." The Scientist, May 20, 2022. https://www.the-scientist.com/eight-weeks-of-meditation-doesn-t-change-the-brain-study-finds-70042
Metcalf, Franz Aubrey. "The Encounter of Buddhism and Psychology." In Westward Dharma: Buddhism beyond Asia, edited by Charles S. Prebish and Martin Baumann, 348–364. 1st ed. University of California Press, 2002. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppbhv.26. | DOI 10.1525/9780520936584-023
Mind & Life Institute. "About Mind & Life." Accessed January 20, 2025. https://www.mindandlife.org/about/.
Mind & Life Institute. "Grants." Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.mindandlife.org/grants/.
Mind & Life Institute. "Summer Research Institute." Accessed January 21, 2025. https://www.mindandlife.org/events/summer-research-institute/.
mlipodcast. "Elissa Epel – Mind, Body, and Stress." Mind & Life Podcast, March 9, 2023. https://podcast.mindandlife.org/elissa-epel/.
University of California, San Francisco. "More Than 30 Researchers Among Most Influential." October 30, 2022. https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2022/11/424341/more-30-researchers-among-most-influential.
Nguyen, Kimberly D. L., Julienne Lin, Sara B. Algoe, Mary M. Brantley, Seungmin L. Kim, Jonathan Brantley, Sharon Salzberg, and Barbara L. Fredrickson. "Loving-Kindness Meditation Slows Biological Aging in Novices: Evidence from a 12-Week Randomized Controlled Trial." Psychoneuroendocrinology 108, (2019): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.05.020 | DOI 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104486
Northrup, David A. The Problem of the Self-Report in Survey Research. Working Paper. Institute for Social Research, 1997.
Olex, Stephen, Andrew Newberg, and Vincent M. Figueredo. "Meditation: Should a Cardiologist Care?" International Journal of Cardiology 168, no. 3 (2013): 1805–1810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.086. | DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.086
Parsons, William B. "Psychoanalysis Meets Buddhism." In Changing the Scientific Study of Religion: Beyond Freud? Theoretical, Empirical and Clinical Studies from Psychoanalytic Perspectives, edited by Jacob A. Belzen, 179–209. Springer Netherlands, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2540-1_8. | DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2540-1_8
Petit, Laurent, and Michael S. Beauchamp. "Neural Basis of Visually Guided Head Movements Studied With fMRI." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 5 (2003): 2516–2527. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00988.2002. | DOI 10.1152/jn.00988.2002
Prebish, Charles S. Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America. University of California Press, 1999. | DOI 10.1525/9780520922259
Renkewitz, Frank, and Moritz Heene. "The Replication Crisis and Open Science in Psychology: Methodological Challenges and Developments." Zeitschrift Für Psychologie 227, no. 4 (2019): 233–236. DOI 10.1027/2151-2604/a000389. |
Purser, Ronald. McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality. Repeater, 2019.
Purser, Ronald E., and David J. Lewis. "Neuroscience and Meditation: Help or Hindrance?" In The Oxford Handbook of Meditation, edited by Miguel Farias, David Brazier, and Mansur Lalljee. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198808640.013.37. | DOI 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198808640.013.37
Rosenthal, Robert "The File Drawer Problem and Tolerance for Null Results." Psychological Bulletin 86 (1979): 638–641. | DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.86.3.638
Seager, Richard Hughes. "American Buddhism in the Making." In Westward Dharma: Buddhism beyond Asia, edited by Charles S. Prebish and Martin Baumann. 1st ed., 106–119. University of California Press, 2002. | DOI 10.1525/9780520936584-008
Sharf, Robert H. "Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience." Numen 42, no. 3 (1995): 228–283. | DOI 10.1163/1568527952598549
Sharf, Robert H. "Is Mindfulness Buddhist? (And Why It Matters)." Transcultural Psychiatry 52, no. 4 (2015): 470–484. DOI 10.1177/1363461514557561. |
Ström, Axel Kristian. The Quest for Grace: Identification and Cultural Continuity in the Tibetan Diaspora. University of Oslo, 1995.
Sudsuang, Ratree, Vilai Chentanez, and Kongdej Veluvan. "Effect of Buddhist Meditation on Serum Cortisol and Total Protein Levels, Blood Pressure, Pulse Rate, Lung Volume and Reaction Time." Physichology & Behavior 50, no. 3 (1991): 543–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(91)90543-W. | DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90543-w
Suzuki, Daisetz Teitaro. Outlines of Mahayana Buddhism. Schocken Books, 1963.
Tang, Yi-Yuan, Britta K. Hölzel, and Michael I. Posner. "The Neuroscience of Mindfulness Meditation." Nature Reviews Neuroscience 16, no. 4 (2015): 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3916. | DOI 10.1038/nrn3916
Thompson, Evan. "Contemplative Neuroscience as an Approach to Volitional Consciousness." In Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will, edited by Nancey Murphy, George F. R. Ellis, and Timothy O'Connor, 187–197. Springer, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03205-9_11. | DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-03205-9_11
Travis, Frederick, Jonathan Nash, Niyazi Parim, and Barry H. Cohen. "Does the MRI/fMRI Procedure Itself Confound the Results of Meditation Research? An Evaluation of Subjective and Neurophysiological Measures of TM Practitioners in a Simulated MRI Environment." Frontiers in Psychology 11 (2020): 728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00728. | DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00728
Tresch, John. "Experimental Ethics and the Science of the Meditating Brain." In Neurocultures: Glimpses into an expanding universe, edited by Fernando Ortega and Fernando Vidal, 49–68. Peter Lang, 2011.
Taylor, Greenberry B., Taylor S. Vasquez, Amanda Kastrinos, Carla L. Fisher, Ana Puig, and Carma L. Bylund. "The Adverse Effects of Meditation-Interventions and Mind–Body Practices: A Systematic Review." Mindfulness 13 (2022): 1839–1856. | DOI 10.1007/s12671-022-01915-6
Van Dam, Nicholas T., Marieke K. Van Vugt, David R. Vago, Laura Schmalzl, Clifford D. Saron, Andrew Olendzki, Ted Meissner, et al. "Mind the Hype: A Critical Evaluation and Prescriptive Agenda for Research on Mindfulness and Meditation." Perspectives on Psychological Science 13, no. 1 (2018): 36–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617709589. | DOI 10.1177/1745691617709589
Van Elk, Michiel. "Replication and Open Science in the Psychology of Religion: Editorial to the Special Issue." The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 29, no. 4 (2019): 227–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2019.1687189 | DOI 10.1080/10508619.2019.1687189
Wallace, B. Alan. "Vacuum States of Consciousness: A Tibetan Buddhist View." In Buddhist Thought and Applied Psychological Research: Transcending the Boundaries, edited by Nauriyal, Dharam K., Michael S. Drummond, and Yogesh B. Lal. Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism. Routledge, 2006. | DOI 10.4324/9780203098899-18
Wallace, B. Alan. Contemplative Science: Where Buddhism and Neuroscience Converge. Columbia University Press, 2007.
Wieczner, Jen. "Meditation Has Become Big Business." Fortune. Accessed January 18, 2025. https://fortune.com/2016/03/12/meditation-mindfulness-apps/.
Wilson, Jeff. Mindful America: The Mutual Transformation of Buddhist Meditation and American Culture. Oxford university press, 2014.

Tato práce je licencována pod Mezinárodní licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0.
