Charakteristika zranění z lokality Poláky-Dolany: vzorce, prevalence a násilná traumata v malé raně středověké české vesnici

Roč.49,č.1(2024)

Abstrakt
Lokalita Poláky-Dolany (okr. Chomutov) představuje jednu z mála vesnic v Čechách, která byla archeologicky zkoumána především díky objevu raně středověkého pohřebiště. Podle archeologických nálezů poblíž existovala osada již v 11. století. Nicméně koncem 60. let 20. století byla celá vesnice Dolany zbořena kvůli výstavbě Vodní nádrže Nechranice. Následně bylo okolí zatopeno, což značně ztížilo výzkum lokality. Záchranný archeologický výzkum zde probíhal v průběhu velmi suchých let 2015 a 2018, kdy hladina vodní nádrže klesla natolik, že bylo možné velkou část pohřebiště prozkoumat. Archeologické údaje naznačují, že obyvatelé Dolan byli zemědělci, čerpali užitek z nedaleké řeky a provozovali místní kovárnu. Tato studie se na základě kosterních úrazových změn u jedinců pohřbených na hřbitově výše zmíněné vesnice snaží doplnit informace o každodenním životě a nebezpečích, kterým museli jedinci pohřbení v Dolanech čelit. Známky úrazu byly nalezeny u 20 jedinců; většina z nich souvisela s nehodami. Vyskytla se však i zranění pravděpodobně spojená s násilím.

Klíčová slova:
zlomenina; nehoda; nebezpečná povolání; venkovské populace; severozápadní Čechy; Poláky-Dolany

Stránky:
279–307
Reference

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