On the part of ratified participants: ratified listeners in multi-party interactions
Vol.40,No.1(2014)
addressee; Goffman; hearer/listener types; multi-party interaction; ratified participants; third party; turn-taking
27–44
Bell, Allan (1984) " Language style as audience design." Language and Society 13, 145–204. | DOI 10.1017/S004740450001037X
Bell, Allan (1991) The Language of News Media. Oxford: Blackwell.
Clark, Herbert (1996) Using Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clark, Herbert and Thomas Carlson (1982) " Hearers and speech acts." Language 58, 332–372. | DOI 10.1353/lan.1982.0042
Clark, Herbert and Edward Schaefer (1987) " Concealing one's meaning from overhearers." Journal of Memory and Language 26, 209–225. | DOI 10.1016/0749-596X(87)90124-0
Clark, Herbert and Edward Schaefer (1992) " Dealing with overhearers." In: Clark, Herbert (ed.) Arenas of Language Use. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 248–273.
Coupland, Nikolas (2004) " Stylised deception." In: Jaworski, Adam, Nikolas Coupland and Dariusz Galasiński (eds.) Metalanguage: Social and Ideological Perspectives. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 249–274.
Dynel, Marta (2010a) " Friend or foe? Chandler's humour from the metarecipient's perspective." In: Witczak-Plisiecka, Iwona (ed.), Pragmatic Perspectives on Language and Linguistics Vol. II: Pragmatics of Semantically Restricted Domains. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 175–205.
Dynel, Marta (2010b) " Not hearing things – Hearer/listener categories in polylogues." mediAzioni 9. http://mediazioni.sitlec.unibo.it, ISSN 1974-4382.
Dynel, Marta (2010c) " On 'Revolutionary Road': A proposal for extending the Gricean model of communication to cover multiple hearers." Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 6.2, 283–304.
Dynel, Marta (2011a) "' You talking to me?' The viewer as a ratified hearer." Journal of Pragmatics 43, 1628–1644. | DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.11.016
Dynel, Marta (2011b) " Stranger than fiction? A few methodological notes on linguistic research in film discourse." Brno Studies in English 37 (1), 41–61.
Dynel, Marta (2011c) " Revisiting Goffman's postulates on participant statuses in verbal interaction." Language and Linguistics Compass. Sociolinguistics 5 (7), 454–465. | DOI 10.1111/j.1749-818X.2011.00286.x
Dynel, Marta (2012) " Setting our House in order: The workings of impoliteness in multi-party film discourse." Journal of Politeness Research 8: 161–194.
Goffman, Erving (1981a) " Replies and responses." In: Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 5–77. [Originally published as Goffman, Erving (1976) "Replies and responses." Language in Society 5, 257–313.]
Goffman, Erving (1981b) " Response cries." In: Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 78–123. [Originally published as Goffman, Erving (1978) "Response cries." Language 54, 787–815.]
Goffman, Erving (1981c) " Footing." In: Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 124–159. [Originally published as Goffman, Erving (1979) “Footing.” Semiotica 25, 1–29.]
Goffman, Erving (1981d) " Radio talk: A study of the ways of our errors." Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 197–330.
Goodwin, Charles (1979) " The interactive construction of a sentence in natural conversation." In: George Psathas (ed.) Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology. New York: Irvington, 97–121.
Goodwin, Charles (1981) Conversational Organization: Interaction Between Speakers and Hearers. New York: Academic Press.
Grimshaw, Allen (ed.). 1996 [1990]. Conflict Talk: Sociolinguistic Investigations in Conversations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hymes, Dell (1972) " Models of the interaction of language and social life." In: John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds.) Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 35–71.
Hymes, Dell (1974) Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Levinson, Stephen (1988) " Putting linguistics on a proper footing: Explorations in Goffman's participation framework." In: Paul Drew and Anthony Wootton (eds.) Erving Goffman: Exploring the Interaction Order. Oxford: Polity Press, 161–227.
Sacks, Harvey, Emanuel Schegloff and Gail Jefferson (1974) " A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for conversation." Language 50, 696–735. | DOI 10.2307/412243
Schegloff, Emanuel and Harvey Sacks (1973) " Opening up closings." Semiotica 8, 289–327.
Schober, Michael and Herbert Clark (1989) " Understanding by addressees and overhearers." Cognitive Psychology 21, 211–232. | DOI 10.1016/0010-0285(89)90008-X
Sidnell, Jack (2009) " Participation." In: Sigurd D'hondt, Jan-Ola Östman and Jef Verschueren (eds.) The Pragmatics of Interaction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 125–156.
Thomas, Jenny (1986) The dynamics of discourse: A pragmatic analysis of confrontational interaction. Unpublished PhD thesis, Lancaster University, UK.
Verschueren, Jef (1999) Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold.