Kvalitatívne metódy výskumov v informačnej vede
Roč.7,č.2(2015)
V príspevku sa identifikuje pôvod a podstata kvalitatívnych metód výskumov v informačnej vede. Uvádzajú sa teoretické zdroje kvalitatívnych metód založených na psychologických a sociálnych vedách, najmä fenomenológia, fenomenografia a interpretačné metódy. Prezentuje sa prehľad týchto metód s príkladmi vybraných výskumov z oblasti informačného správania človeka a informačnej gramotnosti. Vysvetľujú sa postupy pri uplatňovaní kvalitatívnych metód, najmä obsahová analýza, interpretácie, meranie postojov. Medzi výhody kvalitatívnych metód patrí holistický pohľad na využívanie informácií a reprezentácie poznania z kognitívneho, afektívneho a sociálneho aspektu. Výhodou je orientácia na kontext informácie, príčiny informačného správania, implicitné poznatky a skúsenosti človeka. Vysvetľujú sa obmedzenia kvalitatívnych metód a možnosti ich prekonávania. Uvádzajú sa príklady z vlastných výskumov orientovaných na relevanciu, informačné správanie doktorandov a informačnú ekológiu. Navrhuje sa prepojenie kvalitatívnych výskumov s modelovaním kreatívnych informačných procesov v informačnom správaní rôznych komunít.
Jela Steinerová
Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave
Filozofická fakulta
Šafárikovo nám. č.6
Bratislava
Slovensko
Príspevok bol spracovaný v rámci riešenia výskumnej úlohy VEGA 1/0066/15 Modelovanie informačného prostredia digitálnej vedy.
informačná veda; kvalitatívne metódy; obsahová analýza; informačné správanie
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