Nederlandse medische hulp aan Servië: 1919–1921 de verslagen van dr. Van Hamel en dr. J.E. Lieneman

Jelica Novaković-Lopušina

doi:10.5817/BBGN2022-1-6

Nederlandse medische hulp aan Servië: 1919–1921 de verslagen van dr. Van Hamel en dr. J.E. Lieneman

Roč.36,č.1(2022)

Jelica Novaković-Lopušina

https://doi.org/10.5817/BBGN2022-1-6

Trvalý odkaz (handle):
http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.77357

PDF (nizozemština)

Abstrakt

The end of World War I did not mean the end of Dutch humanitarian and medical aid to Serbia. Following the invitation of the Serbian government, a civic medical mission of volunteers arrived in the early summer of 1919 to the south of Serbia and the newly acquired provinces of Sandjak and Macedonia. Their task was to help establish civic medical care and relieve the many consequences of poverty, war and occupation. Thanks to the letters of Dr. Van Hamel and those that Dr. J.E. Lieneman wrote for the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Handelsblad and were published weekly from December 1919 till December 1920 we can get insight into the situation in a country devastated by many years of warfare. Lieneman's human interest, his professionalism and his almost literary style make his reports more than worthwhile reading. Not only do we get general impressions about Serbia and the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes but we can also find plenty of information about the medical, political, cultural and ethnical situation. Of special significance is his evaluation of foreign humanitarian aid. He shows us not only the positive effects but also the many absurdities of the business of helping. As a true humanitarian Lieneman believed that long term emancipation was of greater help for the inhabitants than short term provision of goods.

Klíčová slova:
First World War; Dutch medical aid; humanitarian missions; egodocuments; Serbia

Stránky:
55–66

Reference

Hamel, A.W.S. van (07.11.1919): Hoe Nederland Servië steunt. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29686, jrg. 92, Amsterdam, 5.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (08.12.1919): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29717, jrg. 92, Amsterdam, 6–7.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (12.12.1919): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29721, jrg. 92, Amsterdam, 1–2.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (27.12.1919): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29735, jrg. 92, Amsterdam, 5.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (05.01.1920): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29743, jrg. 93, Amsterdam, 9.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (08.02.1920): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29777, jrg. 93, Amsterdam, 9.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (21.02.1920): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29790, jrg. 93, Amsterdam, 5.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (17-09-1920): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 29997, jrg. 93, Amsterdam, 7.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (25.10.1920): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 30035, jrg. 93, Аmsterdam, 7.

Lieneman, Jan Ernst (27.11.1920): Brieven van een Hollandsch geneesheer. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 30068, jrg. 93, Amsterdam, 5–6.

Anoniem (22.03.1913): Onze Ambulances. In: Het vaderland, nr. 70, jrg. 45, 's-Gravenhage, 1.

Anoniem (11.10.1918): Nederlandsch Comité tot steun van het Servische volk. In: De Telegraaf, jrg. 299, Amsterdam, 5.

Anoniem (25.03.1919): Nederlanders in Servië. In: Algemeen Handelsblad, nr. 296461, jrg. 92, Amsterdam, 1.

Anoniem (22-07-1924): Niet aangenomen. In: De Preanger-bode, nr. 201, jrg. 29, Bandoeng, 1.

Basara, Svetislav (04.04.2018): Nesveto svetoslavlje (2). In: Danas, jrg. 21, Beograd. https://www.danas.rs/kolumna/svetislav-basara/nesveto-svetosavlje-2/ (20.04.2022)

Habert, Henri (2018): Iza bodljikave žice. Po kazivanjima izbeglih Srba. Beograd: Arius & Ambasada Holandije.

Кривошејев, Владимир (2019): Створене да сведоче. Фотографије Аријуса ван Тинховена са балканских ратишта 1912–1916. Ваљево: Народни музеј.

Novaković-Lopušina, Jelica (1998): Srbi i jugoistočna Evropa u nizozemskim izvorima do 1918. Beograd: Revision.

Новаковић-Лопушина, Јeлица (2017): Холандска мeдицинска помоћ Србији 1912–1920. In: 800 година српске медицине.Четврти соколски зборник. Београд: Српско лекарско друштво, 13–29.

Новаковић-Лопушина, Јeлица (2018): Аријус ван Тинховeн и холандска мeдицинска мисија. Ваљeво: Историјски архив.

Radovanović, Milan (2017): Holandsko Milosrđe i Srbi u Velikom ratu. Beograd: Ambasada Holandije.

Radovanović, Milan (2018): Nederlandse steun in de periode 1916–1918 aan de krijgsgevangen en geïnterneerde Serviërs in Duitsland en Oostenrijk-Hongarije. In: Novaković-Lopušina, J, et al. (red.). Tri decenije beogradske nederlandistike. Kulturne veze između prostora jugoistočne Evrope i Nizozemlja. Beograd: Arius & Filološki fakultet, 158–179.

Stienen, John M. (2018): Captivity and death among the Serbian prisoners of war who passed through the Netherlands during the Great War. In: Novaković-Lopušina, J. et al. (red.). Tri decenije beogradske nederlandistike. Kulturne veze između prostora jugoistočne Evrope i Nizozemlja. Beograd: Arius & Filološki fakultet, 196–219.

Vendrig, Tatjana & Fabian Vendrig en John M. Stienen (2016): Serbian soldiers of World War I who died in the Netherlands. Beograd: Ambasada Holandije.

Weiss, Thomas, G. (2013): Humanitarian Business. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Metriky