Pedagogically Productive Dialogue in Teacher Learning Communities: From Concept to Measurement

Roč.30,č.2(2025)
Facilitating Teacher Continuous Professional Development: How, Why and by Whom?

Abstrakt

There is growing scholarly consensus about the types of teacher interactions and the features of teacher dialogue that are conducive to professional learning in school-based, peer-led teacher communities of learning. However, reliable tools to assess such interactions are scarce, even though they are essential for quantitative, systematic studies on the processes, conditions, and outcomes of productive pedagogical dialogue. In the present work, we built on existing conceptual definitions in the literature, extracted key characteristics of productive pedagogical dialogue, and translated those characteristics into operational definitions. These were then tested, refined, and re-examined in an iterative process, based on 41 randomly sampled teacher workgroup transcripts from a larger, heterogeneous data set of audio-recorded meetings. The main outcome is the Collaborative Inquiry into Practice (CLIP) scheme, which comprises 13 variables, organized within three dimensions of teacher team dialogue: content-related (what teachers talk about), epistemic-structural (how they reason and talk about it), and participatory (who participates and how). The advantages of CLIP are that it is reliable, valid, and generic (i.e., it can be used in a large variety of workgroup settings). Detailed accounts of the development processes provide further insights into the challenges and opportunities of coding this type of data.


Klíčová slova:
productive pedagogical dialogue; teacher team meetings; collaborative inquiry into practice; workplace-based learning
Reference

[1] Achinstein, B. (2002). Conflict amid community: The micropolitics of teacher collaboration. Teachers College Record, 104(3), 421–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9620.00168 | DOI 10.1177/016146810210400305

[2] Alexander, R. J. (2008). Towards dialogic teaching: Rethinking classroom talk. Dialogos.

[3] Asterhan, C. S. C., & Lefstein, A. (2024). The search for evidence-based features of effective teacher professional development: A critical analysis of the literature. Professional Development in Education, 50(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2283437 | DOI 10.1080/19415257.2023.2283437

[4] Asterhan, C. S. C., & Schwarz, B. B. (2016). Argumentation for learning: Well-trodden paths and unexplored territories. Educational Psychologist, 51(2), 164–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1155458 | DOI 10.1080/00461520.2016.1155458

[5] Babichenko, M., Lefstein, A., & Asterhan, C. S. C. (2024). Teacher collaborative inquiry into practice in school-based learning communities: The role of activity type. Learning, Culture & Social Interaction, 49,100852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100852 | DOI 10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100852

[6] Babichenko, M., Segal., A., & Asterhan, C. S. C. (2021). Associations between problem framing and teacher agency in school-based workgroup discussions of problems of practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 103417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103417 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2021.103417

[7] Bae, C. L., Hayes, K. N., Seitz, J., O’Connor, D., & DiStefano, R. (2016). A coding tool for examining the substance of teacher professional learning and change with example cases from middle school science lesson study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 60, 164–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.08.016 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2016.08.016

[8] Ball, D. L., & Cohen, D. K. (1999). Developing practice, developing practitioners: Toward a practice-based theory of professional education. In G. Sykes & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (pp. 3–32). Jossey Bass.

[9] Bannister, N. A. (2015). Reframing practice: Teacher learning through interactions in a collaborative group. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 24(3), 347–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2014.999196 | DOI 10.1080/10508406.2014.999196

[10] Borko, H., Jacobs, J., Eiteljorg, E., & Pittman, M. E. (2008). Video as a tool for fostering productive discussions in mathematics professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(2), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.012 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.012

[11] Borko, H., Koellner, K., & Jacobs, J. (2014). Examining novice teacher leaders’ facilitation of mathematics professional development. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 33, 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmathb.2013.11.003 | DOI 10.1016/j.jmathb.2013.11.003

[12] Boston Consulting Group. (2014). Teachers know best: Teachers’ views on professional development. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED576976.pdf

[13] Bouton, E., & Asterhan, C. S. (2023). In pursuit of a more unified method to measuring classroom dialogue: The dialogue elements to compound constructs approach. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 40, 100717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100717 | DOI 10.1016/j.lcsi.2023.100717

[14] Buxton, C. A., Salinas, A., Mahotiere, M., Lee, O., & Secada, W. G. (2013). Leveraging cultural resources through teacher pedagogical reasoning: Elementary grade teachers analyze second language learners’ science problem solving. Teaching and Teacher Education, 32, 31–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.01.003 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2013.01.003

[15] Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (1999). Relationships of knowledge and practice: Teacher learning in communities. Review of research in education, 24(1), 249–305. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X024001249 | DOI 10.3102/0091732x024001249

[16] Cohen, D. K., Raudenbush, S. W., & Ball, D. L. (2003). Resources, instruction, and research. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 25(2), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737025002119 | DOI 10.3102/01623737025002119

[17] Crespo, S. (2006). Elementary teacher talk in mathematics study groups. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-005-9006-0 | DOI 10.1007/s10649-005-9006-0

[18] Dobie, T. E., & Anderson, E. R. (2015). Interaction in teacher communities: Three forms teachers use to express contrasting ideas in video clubs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47, 230–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.01.003 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2015.01.003

[19] Gibbons, L. K., Lewis, R. M., Nieman, H., & Resnick, A. F. (2021). Conceptualizing the work of facilitating practice-embedded teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 101, 103304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103304 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2021.103304

[20] Grossman, P., Wineburg, S., & Woolworth, S. (2001). Toward a theory of teacher community. Teachers College Record, 103(6), 942–1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/0161-4681.00140

[21] Hargreaves, A. (2007). Sustainable professional learning communities. In L. Stoll & K. S. Louis (Eds.), Professional learning communities: Divergence, depth and dilemmas (pp. 181–195). Open University Press.

[22] Hennessy, S., Bouton, E., & Asterhan, C. (2025). Mixing methods for analysing classroom dialogue: Coding and beyond. In S. Kelly (Ed.), Research Handbook on Classroom Observation (pp. 174–189). Edward Elgar Publishing. | DOI 10.4337/9781035321544.00018

[23] Hennessy, S., Rojas-Drummond, S., Higham, R., Márquez, A. M., Maine, F., Ríos, R. M., & Barrera, M. J. (2016). Developing a coding scheme for analysing classroom dialogue across educational contexts. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 9, 16–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2015.12.001 | DOI 10.1016/j.lcsi.2015.12.001

[24] Hiebert, J., Morris, A. K., Berk, D., & Jansen, A. (2007). Preparing teachers to learn from teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487106295726 | DOI 10.1177/0022487106295726

[25] Hmelo-Silver, C. E., & Barrows, H. S. (2008). Facilitating collaborative knowledge building. Cognition and Instruction, 26(1), 48–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370000701798495 | DOI 10.1080/07370000701798495

[26] Horn, I. S. (2010). Teaching replays, teaching rehearsals, and re-visions of practice: Learning from colleagues in a mathematics teacher community. Teachers College Record, 112(1), 225–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200109 | DOI 10.1177/016146811011200109

[27] Horn, I. S., & Kane, B. D. (2015). Opportunities for professional learning in mathematics teacher workgroup conversations: Relationships to instructional expertise. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 24(3), 373–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2015.1034865 | DOI 10.1080/10508406.2015.1034865

[28] Horn, I. S., & Little, J. W. (2010). Attending to problems of practice: Routines and resources for professional learning in teachers’ workplace interactions. American Educational Research Journal, 47(1), 181–217. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209345158 | DOI 10.3102/0002831209345158

[29] Horn, I. S., Garner, B., Kane, B. D., & Brasel, J. (2017). A taxonomy of instructional learning opportunities in teachers’ workgroup conversations. Journal of Teacher Education, 68(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487116676315 | DOI 10.1177/0022487116676315

[30] Howe, C., & Abedin, M. (2013). Classroom dialogue: A systematic review across four decades of research. Cambridge Journal of Education, 43(3), 325–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2013.786024 | DOI 10.1080/0305764x.2013.786024

[31] Lefstein, A., Louie, N., Segal, A., & Becher, A. (2020a). Taking stock of research on teacher collaborative discourse: Theory and method in a nascent field. Teaching and Teacher Education, 88(1), 102954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102954 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2019.102954

[32] Lefstein, A., Snell, J., & Israeli, M. (2015). From moves to sequences: Expanding the unit of analysis in the study of classroom discourse. British Educational Research Journal, 41(5), 866–885. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3164 | DOI 10.1002/berj.3164

[33] Lefstein, A., Vedder-Weiss, D., & Segal, A. (2020b). Relocating research on teacher learning: Toward pedagogically productive talk. Educational Researcher, 49(5), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X20922998 | DOI 10.3102/0013189x20922998

[34] Little, J. W. (2002). Locating learning in teachers’ communities of practice: Opening up problems of analysis in records of everyday work. Teaching and Teacher Education, 18(7), 917–946. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(02)00052-5 | DOI 10.1016/s0742-051x(02)00052-5

[35] Lord, B. (1994). Teachers’ professional development: Critical colleagueship and the role of professional communities. In N. Cobb (Ed.), The future of education: Perspectives on national standards in education (pp. 175–204). College Entrance Examination Board.

[36] Males, L. M., Otten, S., & Herbel-Eisenmann, B. A. (2010). Challenges of critical colleagueship: Examining and reflecting on mathematics teacher study group interactions. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 13(6), 459–471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10857-010-9156-6 | DOI 10.1007/s10857-010-9156-6

[37] McLaughlin, M. W., & Talbert, J. E. (2001). Professional communities and the work of high school teaching. University of Chicago Press.

[38] Mercer, N. (2010). The analysis of classroom talk: Methods and methodologies. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709909X479853 | DOI 10.1348/000709909x479853

[39] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Changing Expectations for the K-12 Teacher Workforce: Policies, Preservice Education, Professional Development, and the Workplace. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25603. | DOI 10.17226/25603

[40] Nelson, T. H., Deuel, A., Slavit, D., & Kennedy, A. (2010). Leading deep conversations in collaborative inquiry groups. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83(5), 175–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505498 | DOI 10.1080/00098650903505498

[41] Nelson, T. H., Slavit, D., & Deuel, A. (2012). Two dimensions of an inquiry stance toward student-learning data. Teachers College Record, 114(8), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811211400807 | DOI 10.1177/016146811211400807

[42] Nystrand, M., Wu, L. L., Gamoran, A., Zeiser, S., & Long, D. A. (2003) Questions in time: Investigating the structure and dynamics of unfolding classroom discourse, Discourse Processes, 35(2), 135–198. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326950DP3502_3 | DOI 10.1207/s15326950dp3502_3

[43] Popp, J. S., & Goldman, S. R. (2016). Knowledge building in teacher professional learning communities: Focus of meeting matters. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.06.007 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2016.06.007

[44] Resnick, L. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., & Clarke, S. N. (2018). Accountable Talk: Instructional Dialogue that Builds the Mind. Educational Practices Series. The International Academy of Education (IAE) and the International Bureau of Education (IBE) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

[45] Resnick, L. B., Asterhan, C. S. C., & Clarke, S. N. (2015). Socializing Intelligence through academic talk and dialogue. AERA.

[46] Risko, V. J., Vukelich, C., & Roskos, K. (2009). Detailing reflection instruction: The efficacy of a guided instructional procedure on prospective teachers’ pedagogical reasoning. Action in Teacher Education, 31(2), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2009.10463517 | DOI 10.1080/01626620.2009.10463517

[47] Rodgers, C. R. (2002). Seeing student learning: Teacher change and the role of reflection. Harvard Educational Review, 72(2), 230–254.

[48] Rousseau, C. K. (2004). Shared beliefs, conflict, and a retreat from reform: The story of a professional community of high school mathematics teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(8), 783–796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2004.09.005 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2004.09.005

[49] Segal, A. (2019). Story exchange in teacher professional discourse. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102913 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2019.102913

[50] Sherin, M., & van Es, E. A. (2009). Effects of video club participation on teachers’ professional vision. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108328155 | DOI 10.1177/0022487108328155

[51] Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1−22. http://doi.org/10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411 | DOI 10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411

[52] Stoiber, K. C. (1991). The effect of technical and reflective preservice instruction on pedagogical reasoning and problem solving. Journal of Teacher Education, 42(2), 131–139. | DOI 10.1177/002248719104200206

[53] Stoll, L., & Louis, K. S. (2007). Professional learning communities: Divergence, depth and dilemmas. Open University Press.

[54] Tannen, D. (2012). Turn-taking and intercultural discourse and communication. In C. B. Paulston, S. F. Kiesling, & E. S. Rangel (Eds.), The handbook of intercultural discourse and communication (pp. 135–157). Oxford. | DOI 10.1002/9781118247273.ch8

[55] van Es, E. A., Tunney, J., Goldsmith, L. T., & Seago, N. (2014). A framework for the facilitation of teachers’ analysis of video. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(4), 340–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114534266 | DOI 10.1177/0022487114534266

[56] van Es, E. A., & Sherin, M. G. (2002). Learning to notice: Scaffolding new teachers’ interpretations of classroom interactions. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 10(4), 571–596.

[57] Vedder-Weiss, D., Segal, A., & Lefstein, A. (2019). Teacher face-work in discussions of videorecorded classroom practice: Constraining or catalyzing opportunities to learn? Journal of Teacher Education, 70(5), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487119841895 | DOI 10.1177/0022487119841895

[58] Vrikki, M., Warwick, P., Vermunt, J. D., Mercer, N., & van Halem, N. (2017). Teacher learning in the context of Lesson Study: A video-based analysis of teacher discussions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 61, 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.10.014 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2016.10.014

[59] Wei, R. C., Darling-Hammond, L., Andree, A., Richardson, N., & Orphanos, S. (2009). Professional learning in the learning profession: A status report on teacher development in the United States and abroad. National Staff Development Council.

[60] Wilson, S. M., & Berne, J. (1999). Teacher learning and the acquisition of professional knowledge: An examination of research on contemporary professional development. Review of Research in Education, 24(1), 173–209. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X024001173 | DOI 10.2307/1167270

[61] Youngs, P., & Bird, T. (2010). Using embedded assessments to promote pedagogical reasoning among secondary teaching candidates. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.03.011 | DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2009.03.011

[62] Zhang, M., Lundeberg, M., & Eberhardt, J. (2011). Strategic facilitation of problem-based discussion for teacher professional development. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20(3), 342–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2011.553258 | DOI 10.1080/10508406.2011.553258

Metriky

34

Views

0

PDF (angličtina) views