Bedeutung als Gebrauchsregel? : über das Scheitern einer pragmatischen Sprachtheorie

Roč.39,č.1(2025)

Michal Rubáš

https://doi.org/10.5817/BBGN2025-1-1

Trvalý odkaz (handle):
http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.82841

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Abstrakt
Rudi Keller has presented an instrumental conception of the sign which defines the meaning of the linguistic sign as a 'rule of use' and which is directed against the classical theory of representation or substitution as an alternative. In doing so, he draws upon Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophische Untersuchungen and Ernst Tugendhat's Einführung in die sprachanalytische Philosophie. Since Tugendhat also adopts Wittgenstein´s concept of the rule of use, but, unlike Keller, uses it to elucidate the representational performance of language, I should like to discuss the relationship between these definitions of meaning (meaning as representational content vs. meaning as a rule of use) in the work of both thinkers. By doing so, I will hold that language is not initially a means of communication and that the perspective and research methods adopted from the natural sciences, as we find them in Keller's pragmatic meaning theory, are unsuitable for the human sciences. More precisely, my essay presents a) Keller's theory of meaning, b) Tugendhat's criticism of Grice's perlocutionism, c) Roman Jakobson's reasons for keeping (isolated) word-understanding and (contextual) word-utilisation apart. Finally, Joseph Levine's model example is shown in explaining d) the inapplicability of the scientific method in the field of human science.

Klíčová slova:
pragmatische Bedeutungstheorie; Naturalismus in der Linguistik; Rudi Keller; Roman Jakobson; Joseph Levine; Ernst Tugendhat

Stránky:
5–27
Reference

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