Wirkungsaspekte literarischer Suiziddarstellungen Essay

Roč.32,č.Supplementum(2018)

Arno Herberth

https://doi.org/10.5817/BBGN2018-S-11

Trvalý odkaz (handle):
http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/138936

• Abstrakt
• Reference
• Metriky

Abstrakt

Media influence on human behaviour is a fascinating public health topic. The impact of media reporting suicides on suicidal behaviour is of outmost importance and is documented by several studies in social sciences. This link between actual acts of suicide and literature seems to be a thing of the past. Nevertheless, analysing the plots of stories can contribute to a better understanding of effects a story might have on its audience. On the one hand, the construction of a plot can lead to immersion into a story world. In this case, copy-cat-behaviour could be enhanced under specific circumstances. On the other hand, the aesthetics of a plot can underpin the coincidence of depicted life events and thus avoid simple explanations. A plot-analysis that takes an alternative plot-development into account could also contribute to a suicide-preventive analysis of literature like the Papageno-Effect, an inverted Werther-Effect that implies less suicides after reporting the mastery of suicidal crisis. Literary works that do not present simple explanations for suicides may support a better understanding of suicides in real life and can contribute a destigmatized attitude towards suicidal behaviour.

Klíčová slova:
suicide; emplotment; impact of suicide stories; Papageno effect

Stránky:
169–174

Reference

ETZERSDORFER, Elmar [et al.] (1992): Newspaper reports and suicide. In: The New England Journal of Medicine, 327, S. 502−503. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199208133270720

HERBERTH, Arno (2014): Der Jugendsuizid in der Moderne. Wissenschaftliche Vermessung und literarischer Diskurs. Wien. http://othes.univie.ac.at/34083/1/2014-05-26_9806621.pdf

KUKKONEN, Karin (2014): Plot, Paragraphe 1. In: Hühn, Peter [et al.] (Hg.): the living handbook of narratology. Hamburg. http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/plot

NIEDERKROTENTHALER, Thomas [et al.] (2010): Role of media reports in completed and prevented suicide: Werther v. Papageno effects. In: British Journal of Psychiatry. 197, S. 234–243. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/42021360/Role_of_media_reports_in_completed_and_p20160203-18384-65lp5e.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1533983192&Signature=yoGFUpuEMsctDrSyVLLfZ%2BCh4DA%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DRole_of_media_reports_in_completed_and_p.pdf

RYAN, Marie-Laue (1996): Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory. Indiana.

SCHMIDTKE, Armin und HÄFNER, Heinz (1986): Die Vermittlung von Selbstmordmotivation und Selbstmordhandlung durch fiktive Modelle. Die Folgen der Fernsehserie "Tod eines Schülers". In: Nervenarzt 57, S. 502–510.

TILL, Benedikt und NIEDERKROTENTHALER, Thomas (2014): Surfing for suicide methods and help: Content analysis of websites retrieved with search engines in Austria and the United States. In: The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75, S. 886−892.

WAYLEN, Andrea [et al.] (2011): Cross-sectional association between smoking depictions in films and adolescent tobacco use nested in a British cohort study. In: thorax 66, S. 856−861. https://thorax.bmj.com/content/thoraxjnl/66/10/856.full.pdf

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