Social space, physical space, representation of space: spatiality and Bourdieu's theory of the literary field

Roč.35,č.2(2021)

Josef Šebek

https://doi.org/10.5817/BBGN2021-2-1

Trvalý odkaz (handle):
http://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/144802

PDF (angličtina)
Abstrakt
In this paper the author analyses the forms of space in Pierre Bourdieu's field theory, looking in particular at the way they relate to one another and at the spatial aspects of the literary field in his book The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. The first of these forms is what Bourdieu calls the "social space" and "social field", each of these referring to a structure of positions that exists objectively yet does not exist (primarily) in physical space or real (physical) interactions between social agents. In order to make this structure intelligible, Bourdieu creates various spatial schemata that range from simple diagrams to sophisticated visualisations based on multiple correspondence analysis. The relationship between this structure and physical/geographical space is a complicated matter, since relations in the social space or social fields will not necessarily coincide with actual spatial distances or proximities. Nevertheless, Bourdieu demonstrates – especially in the last period of his career – that it is necessary to study the relations among agents and the objectified forms of capital as they play out within physical/geographical space. The last part of the paper deals with the complicated relations of the three spatial aspects of Bourdieu's field theory as they are applied to the literary field. In this respect, the most interesting part of The Rules of Art is the "Prologue". In the rest of the book, spaces that are characteristically physical, such as salons and cafés, give way to non-spatial aspects of the literary field, above all literary texts, which Bourdieu conceives of as a privileged form of "position-taking" on the part of social agents.

Klíčová slova:
Pierre Bourdieu; theory of practice; space; social space; social field; physical space; geographical space; literary field; multiple correspondence analysis

Stránky:
7–21
Reference

Bourdieu, Pierre (1977): Outline of a Theory of Practice. Transl. Richard Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [1972].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1984): Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Transl. Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press [1979].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1990a): The Logic of Practice. Transl. Richard Nice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press [1980].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1990b): Social Space and Symbolic Power. In: Bourdieu, Pierre: In Other Words: Essays Toward a Reflexive Sociology. Transl. Matthew Adamson. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 123–139 [1986].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1993): Some Properties of Fields. In: Bourdieu, Pierre: Sociology in Question. Transl. Richard Nice. London: Sage, pp. 72–77 [1987/1976].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1995): The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Transl. Susan Emanuel. Stanford, CA: University of California Press [1992].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1997): The Forms of Capital. Transl. Richard Nice. In: Halsey, A. H. [et al.] (eds.): Education: Culture, Economy, and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 46–58 [1986].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1999a): Site Effects. In: Bourdieu, Pierre [et al.]: The Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society. Transl. Priscilla Parkhurst Fergusson et al. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, pp. 123–129 [1993].

Bourdieu, Pierre (1999b): Une révolution conservatrice dans l'édition. In: Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, no. 126–127, pp. 3–28. | DOI 10.3406/arss.1999.3278

Bourdieu, Pierre (2000): Pascalian Meditations. Transl. Richard Nice. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press [1997].

Bourdieu, Pierre (2004): Science of Science and Reflexivity. Transl. Richard Nice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press [2001].

Bourdieu, Pierre (2018): Social Space and the Genesis of the Appropriated Physical Space. Transl. Loïc Wacquant. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 42, no. 1, pp. 106–114 [1991].

Bourdieu, Pierre (2020): Habitus and Field. General Sociology, vol. 2. Lectures at the Collège de France (1982–1983). Transl. Peter Collier. Cambridge: Polity.

Duval, Julien (2013): L'analyse des correspondances et la construction des champs. In: Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, no. 200, pp. 110–123. | DOI 10.3917/arss.200.0110

Hanquinet, Laurie – Savage, Mike – Callier, Louise (2012): Elaborating Bourdieu's Field Analysis in Urban Studies: Cultural Dynamics in Brussels. In: Urban Geography 33, no. 4. pp. 508–529.

Lebaron, Frédéric – Le Roux, Brigitte (2013): Géométrie du champ. In: Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, no. 200, pp. 107–109.

Painter, Joe (2000): Pierre Bourdieu. In: Crang, Mike – Thrift, Nigel (eds.): Thinking Space. London – New York: Routledge, pp. 239–259.

Pinçon, Michel – Pinçon-Charlot, Monique (1994): De l'espace social à l'espace urbain. Utilité d'une métaphore. In: Les Annales de la recherche urbaine, no. 64, pp. 51–53.

Savage, Mike (2011): The Lost Urban Sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. In: Bridge, Gary – Watson, Sophie (eds.): The New Blackwell Companion to the City. Malden, MA – Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 511–520.

Thomson, Patricia (2008): Field. In: Grenfell, Michael (ed.): Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts. Durham: Acumen, pp. 67–81.

Wacquant, Loïc (2018): Bourdieu Comes to Town: Pertinence, Principles, Applications. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 42, no. 1, pp. 90–105.

Metriky

1

Crossref logo

5

Views

0

PDF (angličtina) views

PDF (angličtina)