Role výchovy a vzdělávání v procesu utváření morálního přístupu k vedení

Roč.18,č.2-3(2013)
Studia paedagogica: Dobro a zlo ve výchově

Abstrakt

Článek se ve světle dopadů ekonomického kolapsu Islandu v říjnu 2008 zabývá potřebou formální revize islandského vzdělávacího systému. V článku zdůrazňujeme především fakt, že většina islandských lídrů, kteří se na islandském ekonomickém kolapsu podíleli, byli absolventy islandského vzdělávacího systému. Ukázalo se, že sami sebe považují za jedince, kteří se nezodpovídají ani svým spoluobčanům, ani občanům jiných zemí. Je zřejmé, že vzdělávání těchto lídrů kladlo přílišný důraz na kognitivní aspekty výchovy a vzdělávání na úkor rozvoje morálního úsudku. Proto navrhujeme takovou nápravu tohoto nedostatku islandského vzdělávacího systému, díky níž by budoucí lídři Islandu nebyli připraveni o možnost rozvíjet nejen své kognitivní, ale také morální znalosti a dovednosti. Dále máme za to, že na vzestup a pád islandské ekonomiky lze pohlížet coby na případovou studii, z níž se mohou poučit jak Islanďané, tak také občané dalších zemí. Tato hořká zkušenost by se tak mohla změnit v lekci, již je možné aplikovat i za hranicemi ostrova Islandu. Za tímto účelem se v článku pokoušíme nalézt odpovědi na otázku, jakou hrají školy roli v ovlivňování žáků nejen v oblasti profesní přípravy, ale také v oblasti rozvoje morálního rozhodování.


Klíčová slova:
výchova; morálka; morální vedení; vedení; Island
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