Autoregulace žáků v závislosti na vnímaných projevech rizikového chování

Roč.23,č.1(2018)
Studia paedagogica

Abstrakt
Příspěvek se věnuje problematice autoregulace žáků v závislosti na jejich vnímaných projevech rizikového chování. Nízká úroveň autoregulace bývá často spojována s rizikovými projevy chování a zkoumá se často v prostředí, kde jsou děti ohroženy rizikovým chováním. V našem výzkumu jsme se zaměřili na žáky z běžných základních a středních škol (N = 2652) a z jišťovali jsme, jak se u těchto žáků projevuje autoregulace v oblasti kognitivní, emocionální a behaviorální. Sledovali jsme také, jakým z působem se na míře autoregulace podílí vnímaná vlastní účinnost, školní prospěch, ekonomický status a vnímaný vliv okolí. Výsledky naznačují, že míra autoregulace je nižší u žáků s vnímanými projevy rizikového chování, ale zároveň se neliší od vnímané vlastní účinnosti. Na míru autoregulace působí v obou sledovaných skupinách (podle výskytu vnímaných projevů rizikového chování) vnímaná účinnost autoregulace. U žáků bez výskytu vnímaných projevů rizikového chování se na míře autoregulace podílí také školní prospěch a ekonomický status. U žáků s rizikovými projevy chování se ukazuje jako silný prediktor také vnímaný vliv kamarádů.

Klíčová slova:
autoregulace; žáci základních a středních škol; projevy rizikového chování; vnímaná vlastní účinnost
Reference

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