Vize a realita při výběru a přijímání nových učitelů: perspektivy pedagogických lídrů a začínajících učitelek

Roč.29,č.1(2024)
Online first 2024

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V této studii se zabývám procesem výběru a přijímáním začínajících učitelů do českých škol. Výsledky vychází z analýzy kvalitativních hloubkových rozhovorů se šesti začínajícími učitelkami, čtyřmi řediteli a dvěma zástupci, kteří přijali tyto učitelky ve školním roce 2022/2023 do škol. Na základě výpovědí těchto aktérů jsem hledal odpovědět na to, jaké postupy lídři používají při výběru nových zaměstnanců, jaké důvody vedou lídry k výběru vhodného kandidáta, jakou roli v tomto výběru hraje vize školy a jaká očekávání mají od nově přijímaných učitelů. Identifikuji různá pojetí vizí lídrů, kterými se při výběru učitelů řídí. Analýza dat přesto odhalila, že lídři se ve volbě učitelek rozhodovali především podle osobních sympatií a vzájemného souznění během přijímacího rozhovoru. Zároveň analýza ukázala, že očekávání lídrů nebyla učitelkami dostatečně pochopena. Tohle nepochopení postupem času vedlo učitelky k přehodnocení své role a jejich postavení ve škole. Mnohdy je vedlo i k otázkám, zda chtějí ve škole nadále zůstat, či školu opustit.


Klíčová slova:
proces výběru učitelů; vedení školy; vize školy; začínající učitelé; šok z reality
Reference

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Výzkum vznikl v rámci projektu Národního institutu SYRI (LX22NPO5101) financovaného EU – Next Generation EU (MŠMT, NPO: EXCELES).

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